Pain in Fibromyalgia Patients (섬유근육통 환자의 통증)

Taylor AG, Anderson JG, Riedel SL, Lewis JE, et al. A randomized, controlled, double‐blind pilot study of the effects of cranial electrical stimulation on activity in brain pain processing regions in individuals with fibromyalgia. Explore. 2013; 9(1): 32‐40.

Pain in Fibromyalgia Patients (섬유근육통 환자의 통증)

Lichtbroun, Alan S., Raicer, Mei‐Ming C. and Smith, Ray B.
The treatment of fibromyalgia with cranial electrotherapy stimulation. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 2001; 7(2): 72‐78.

Pain in Fibromyalgia Patients (섬유근육통 환자의 통증)

Cork, Randall C., Wood, Patrick, Ming, Norbert, Shepherd, Clifton, Eddy, James and Price, Larry. The effect of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) on pain associated with fibromyalgia. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology. 2004; 8(2).

Pain in Veterans from Spinal Cord Injury (척수 손상으로 인한 재향 군인의 통증)

Tan G, Rintala D, Herrington R, Yang J, Wade W, Vasilev C. and Shanti BF. Treating spinal cord injury pain with cranial electrotherapy stimulation.
Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2003; 26(3). Herrington R, Yang J, Wade W, Vasilev C. and Shanti BF. Treating spinal cord injury pain with cranial electrotherapy stimulation. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2003; 26(3).

Pain from Spinal Cord Injuries (척수 손상으로 인한 통증)

Tan, Gabriel, Rintala, Diana, Jensen, Mark P., Richards, J. Scott, Holmes, Sally Ann, Parachuri, Rama, Lashgari‐Saegh, Shamsi and Price, Larry R. Efficacy of cranial electrotherapy stimulation for neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: a multi‐site randomized controlled trial with a secondary 6‐month open‐label phase. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2011; 34(3): 285‐296.

Pain in Parkinson's Patients (파킨슨병 환자의 통증)

Rintala, Diana H., Tan, Gabriel, Willson, Pamela , Bryant, Mon S. and Lai, Eugene C. H. Feasibility of using cranial electrotherapy stimulation for pain in persons with Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s Disease. 2010; 8 pages.

Pain in Service Members

Kirsch DL, Price LR, Nichols F, Marksberry JA and Platoni KT. Cranial electrotherapy stimulation: treatment of pain and headache in a military population. Practical Pain Management. 2015; 15(8): 57‐64.

The Effect of One, 20 Minute Alpha-Stim MET Treatment on Experimentally Induced Dental Pain (실험적으로 유발된 치통에 대한 1회 20분 Alpha-Stim MET 치료의 효과)

Roth, Peter M and Thrash, William J. Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for controlling pain associated with orthodontic tooth movement. American Journal of Orthodontics. 1986; 90(2): 132‐138.

Cumulative Decrease in Pain after 1-5 Alpha-Stim CES Treatments (1-5번의 Alpha-Stim CES 치료 후 통증의 누적 감소)

Holubec, Jerry T. Cumulative response from cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) for chronic pain. Practical Pain Management. 2009; 9(9): 80‐83.

Comparison of Biofeedback, Alpha-Stim Microcurrent Stimulation, and Both Together in Reducing Pain in Chronic Back Pain Patients (만성 요통 환자의 통증 감소를 위한 바이오피드백, 알파-스팀 미세전류 자극 및 둘 다의 비교)

Zimmerman, Stephen I and Lerner, Fred N. Biofeedback and electromedicine reduce the cycle of pain spasm pain in low back patients. Medical Electronics. June 1989; 117: 108‐120.

Pain in Degenerative Join Disease Alpha-Stim vs. Liss Stimulator (퇴행성 관절염의 통증 비교: Alpha-Stim vs. Liss Stimulator)

Heffernan, Michael. The effect of variable microcurrents on EEG spectrum and pain control. Canadian Journal of Clinical Medicine. 1997; 4(10): 4‐11.
Zimmerman, Stephen I and Lerner, Fred N. Biofeedback and electromedicine reduce the cycle of pain spasm pain in low back patients. Medical Electronics. June 1989; 117: 108‐120.